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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MAC320A8FP/D
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
. . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as solid-state relays, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon gate controlled solid-state devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied anode voltage with positive or negative gate triggering. * Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts * All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Four Modes
MAC320A8FP
ISOLATED TRIACs THYRISTORS 20 AMPERES RMS 600 VOLTS
MT2 G
MT1
MT1 MT2 G
CASE 221C-02 STYLE 3
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (TJ = -40 to +125C, 1/2 Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC320A8FP Peak Gate Voltage On-State RMS Current (TC = +75C, Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz)(2) Peak Nonrepetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, T C = +75C, preceded and followed by rated current) Peak Gate Power (T C = +75C, Pulse Width = 2 s) Average Gate Power (T C = +75C, t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current RMS Isolation Voltage (TA = 25C, Relative Humidity Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range VGM IT(RMS ITSM PGM PG(AV) Symbol VDRM 600 10 20 150 20 0.5 2 1500 -40 to +125 -40 to +150 Volts Amps Amps Watts Watt Amps Volts C C Value Unit Volts
p 20%)
IGM V(ISO TJ Tstg
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Thermal Resistance, Case to Sink Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Symbol RJC RCS RJA Max 1.8 2.2 (typ) 60 Unit C/W C/W C/W
1. VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. 2. The case temperature reference point for all T C measurements is a point on the center lead of the package as close as possible to the plastic body.
Motorola Thyristor Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1999
1
MAC320A8FP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Peak Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, Gate Open) TJ = 25C TJ = +125C Symbol IDRM -- -- -- -- 1.4 10 2 1.7 Min Typ Max Unit A mA Volts mA
Peak On-State Voltage (Either Direction) (ITM = 28 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle Peak Gate Trigger Current (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms Minimum Gate Pulse Width = 2 s) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+)
p 2%)
VTM IGT
--
-- -- -- -- VGT
-- -- -- --
50 50 50 75 Volts
Peak Gate Trigger Voltage (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms Minimum Gate Pulse Width = 2 s) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) (Main Terminal Voltage = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 , TJ = +110C) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-); MT2(-), G(+) Holding Current (Either Direction) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = 200 mA) Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 28 A, IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 s, Pulse Width = 2 s) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 28 A, Commutating di/dt = 10 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = +75C)
-- -- -- -- 0.2 0.2 IH --
0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 -- -- 6
2 2 2 2.5 -- -- 40 mA
t gt
--
1.5
10
s
dv/dt(c)
--
5
--
V/s
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TC, MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE (C) 130 PD(AV) , AVERAGE POWER (WATT) 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 0 2.0 = Conduction Angle 14 16 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) 18 20 180 dc = 30 60 90 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5.0 0 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) 18 20 60 = 30 = Conduction Angle 90 180 dc
Figure 1. RMS Current Derating
Figure 2. On-State Power Dissipation
2
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC320A8FP
VGTM , GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED) 3 2 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL MODES 100 70 50 30 20 0.7 0.5 i TM , INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMP) 10 7 5 3 2 TJ = 25C 125C 1
0.3 -60 -40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 3. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage
I GTM , GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 3 2 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL MODES
1 0.7 0.5
1 0.7 0.5 0.3 -60 0.3 0.2
0.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 120 140 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.4 vTM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 4. Typical Gate Trigger Current
3 I H , HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 2 300 TSM , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) GATE OPEN APPLIES TO EITHER DIRECTION 200
Figure 5. Maximum On-State Characteristics
1 0.7 0.5
100 70 50 TC = 80C f = 60 Hz SURGE IS PRECEDED AND FOLLOWED BY RATED CURRENT 1 2 3 NUMBER OF CYCLES 5 7 10
0.3 -60
30 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 6. Typical Holding Current
Figure 7. Maximum Nonrepetitive Surge Current
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
3
MAC320A8FP
1 r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.1 ZJC(t) = r(t) * RJC
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10 k
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 8. Thermal Response
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
-B- P
-T- F N E C S
SEATING PLANE
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. LEAD DIMENSIONS UNCONTROLLED WITHIN DIMENSION Z. DIM A B C D E F G H J K L N P Q R S Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.680 0.700 0.388 0.408 0.175 0.195 0.025 0.040 0.340 0.355 0.140 0.150 0.100 BSC 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.028 0.500 0.550 0.045 0.070 0.049 --- 0.270 0.290 0.480 0.500 0.090 0.120 0.105 0.115 0.070 0.090 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 17.28 17.78 9.86 10.36 4.45 4.95 0.64 1.01 8.64 9.01 3.56 3.81 2.54 BSC 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.71 12.70 13.97 1.15 1.77 1.25 --- 6.86 7.36 12.20 12.70 2.29 3.04 2.67 2.92 1.78 2.28
H -Y-
Q
123
A
STYLE 3: PIN 1. MT 1 2. MT 2 3. GATE
K Z L G D
3 PL
J R
0.25 (0.010)
M
B
M
Y
CASE 221C-02 ISSUE B
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 Customer Focus Center: 1-800-521-6274 MfaxTM: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 1-602-244-6609 ASIA / PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre, Motorola Fax Back System - US & Canada ONLY 1-800-774-1848 2, Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. - http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/ 852-26629298 HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/ JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 141, 4-32-1 Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan. 81-3-5487-8488
4
Motorola Thyristor Device Data MAC320A8FP/D


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